Shopping Guide for Istanbul, Turkey
Think of shopping in Istanbul and it is
probably the Grand Bazaar that first springs to mind.
The
Grand Bazaar first saw its beginnings as 2 wooden bedestans,
or warehouses with individual cells for stalls, named the Cevahir
Bedesten and Sandal Bedesten, erected during Mehmet the Conqueror's
reign towards the end of the fifteenth century. The chance of
being destroyed by fire necessitated that they be rebuilt in stone
and they have since been absorbed into the core of the Bazaar
today. Originally its profits were to go to compensate the ongoing
expenses of the Aya Sophia. It invariably grew and expanded, as
did its trade, incorporating more and more shops into its environs.
Today it covers an entire area of 30 hectares and has almost 4400
shops, 40 hans (a type of night stop-over where dealers could
unload their wares) and encompasses over 60 streets.
Its nucleus consists of 3 parallel streets between Nurosmaniye
and Beyazit, the first comprising mostly of jewelery outlets,
the second of carpets, and the third of textiles. In the days
gone by, each class of wares operated under a traditional guild
system whereby one stall having reached a particular target sale
that day would then direct further customers to other stalls in
that guild. In this way they supported each others trade and formed
a closely knit family. However this tradition no longer continues
today.
Shopping
centers have become a part of daily life in Istanbul, and there
are now several in different parts of the city. They fit in well
with the rapid pace of life today, saving precious time by offering
a wider diversity under a single roof. Istanbul is no stranger to
the shopping center, with its traditional covered bazaars like the
Kapaliçarsi, (the famous Grand Bazaar), the Egyptian Bazaar and
shopping streets like Mahmutpasa. But in past times shopping expeditions
to these centers were different in concept. In the days leading
up to important events like religious holidays, weddings or engagements,
it was customary for the whole family to go together to buy new
clothes, shoes, handkerchiefs, and household linen and other domestic
articles for the trousseaus of girls about to be married. On such
special occasions shopping had a ceremonial character.
Modern shopping centers, on the other hand,
are not only places to shop but also to pass the time and in various
leisure pursuits and forms of entertainment. While these modern
malls cannot be said to harmonize with the cultural texture of
the city in architectural terms, and are not perhaps aesthetic,
they make full use of the latest technology and offer facilities
completely unrelated to shopping. For example, in the center of
Galleria there is an ice skating rink, while Carousel has a roundabout
in the middle, to name but a few. Galleria was Istanbul’s
- and indeed Turkey’s - first modern shopping mall. Situated in
the western suburb of Ataköy, it was opened by then prime minister
Turgut Özal in 1988 and espoused as a symbol of modern life. For
several years Galleria was without competitors, but it had blazed
a trail down which others were to follow.
|